5 Common Issues With Orthodontic Treatment
woman teeth and smile. Close up,half with braces
Orthodontic treatment is a common method used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws, but like any medical intervention, it isn’t devoid of complications. Here, five prevalent problems associated with orthodontic treatment are discussed along with preventive measures and solutions.
Tooth decay:
During orthodontic treatment at orthodontist in Dubai, especially when wearing fixed appliances such as braces, proper oral hygiene becomes increasingly challenging due to food particles getting trapped around brackets and wires. If not cleaned thoroughly, plaque buildup leads to tooth decay. Regular flossing, twice-daily brushing, use of interproximal brushes, antimicrobial mouthwashes, and dietary modifications are vital components of effective oral hygiene maintenance during treatment.
Gingivitis and periodontal disease:
Similar to tooth decay, poor oral hygiene practices during orthodontic treatment can result in inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), possibly progressing to periodontal disease if left untreated. Symptoms include redness, swelling, tenderness, and bleeding of the gums. Routine professional cleanings, meticulous homecare, and regular monitoring of gingival health by both the treating orthodontist and general dentist minimize this risk.
Root resorption:
Root resorption refers to shortening or loss of tooth roots during extensive orthodontic movement. While mild cases often go unnoticed, severe instances might require endodontic treatment or extraction of affected teeth. Although the exact cause remains unknown, factors thought to contribute to root resorption include prolonged treatment duration, excessive force application, genetic predisposition, and previous traumatic injuries. Communication between the orthodontist and patient regarding expected treatment timeframes and judicious use of forces helps mitigate risks.
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD):
TMJD encompasses disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. Though not directly caused by orthodontic treatment, certain techniques could exacerbate existing conditions or instigate new ones. Rapid palatal expansion and high-pull headgear are two examples of controversial approaches linked to increased incidence of TMD symptoms. Consulting with a qualified healthcare provider before initiating orthodontic treatment allows appropriate identification and management of preexisting TMD issues.
Relapse:
After completion of active orthodontic treatment, retainer usage is critical to maintain alignment and avoid relapse. However, despite adherence to recommended retainers protocols, some degree of shifting can occur over time due to natural growth processes, aging changes, and lifestyle habits. Periodic evaluations and timely adjustments assist in preserving optimal results long term.
